This section introduces surrogacy as a significant method of assisted reproductive technology, explaining its importance for couples unable to conceive naturally. It highlights the complex social, ethical, moral, and legal issues surrounding surrogacy, which contribute to its unpopularity in various regions.

DEFINITION AND TYPES OF SURROGACY 

Here, the term "surrogate" is defined, and the two main types of surrogacy are explained: traditional and gestational. Traditional surrogacy involves the surrogate being a genetic parent, while gestational surrogacy does not connect the surrogate genetically to the child. The distinction between commercial and altruistic surrogacy is also made, based on whether the surrogate receives financial compensation.

HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF SURROGACY 

This section outlines the historical references to surrogacy, tracing its practice back to ancient times, including examples from religious texts and mythology. It discusses how surrogacy has evolved over the years, including significant legal milestones.

KEY (🔐) MILESTONES IN SURROGACY 

Landmark years in the development of surrogacy practices are highlighted, including the creation of the first surrogacy contract and notable legal cases that shaped the understanding of parental rights in surrogacy arrangements.

INDICATIONS FOR SURROGACY 

This part details the medical conditions that may necessitate surrogacy, such as the absence of a uterus or severe health issues that prevent pregnancy. It also mentions the biological impossibility of conception for certain individuals, including same-sex couples and single men.

SELECTION CRITERIA FOR SURROGATES 

The criteria for selecting a surrogate are discussed, including age, marital status, and previous childbirth experience. This section references regulatory guidelines that outline the qualifications for potential surrogates.

SOCIAL IMPACT OF SURROGACY 

The social implications of surrogacy, particularly in India, are examined. It emphasizes how surrogacy can improve the lives of women and their families by providing financial opportunities that enhance their living conditions and access to education and healthcare.

PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN SURROGACY 

Finally, the psychological aspects of surrogacy are addressed, noting the emotional complexities that can arise from the relationships formed through surrogacy. The importance of counseling and support for intended parents is highlighted to ensure a successful surrogacy experience.

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